Understanding Pancreatitis
Welcome to our health education library. The information shared below is provided to you as an educational and informational source only and is not intended to replace a medical examination or consultation, or medical advice given to you by a physician or medical professional.
If your pancreas suddenly becomes irritated or inflamed, you have acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis is often very painful. Emergency medical treatment is usually needed.
Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis
Severe pain in your upper abdomen to your back
Nausea and vomiting
Abdominal swelling and tenderness
Fever
Rapid pulse
Shallow, fast breathing
Treating Acute Pancreatitis
If you have acute pancreatitis, you may be in the hospital for a few days. For part of this time, you likely won't be allowed to eat or drink. This lets your pancreas rest and heal. You will receive nutrition and fluids through an intravenous (IV) line. Medications are given to help ease any pain.
Discover leading-edge gastroenterology care. Call Digestive Disease Consultants of Orange County at 949.612.9090 or simply use the Request an Appointment form.
If You Have Chronic Pancreatitis
If the pancreas stays inflamed for a long time, chronic pancreatitis may result. Common symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal pain. Possible complications of chronic pancreatitis include the following:
Diabetes
Malnutrition (not absorbing enough nutrients)
Pancreatic cancer (rare)
Treatment for chronic pancreatitis includes the following:
Medications to help the pancreas work
Treatment for gallstones
Avoiding alcohol
Causes of Pancreatitis
Gallstones are one of the most common causes of pancreatitis. These hard stones form in the gallbladder, an organ located near the pancreas. These two organs share a passage into the small intestine called the common bile duct. Fluid can't leave the pancreas, though, if gallstones block this duct. The fluid backs up and causes pancreatitis. Alcohol, certain medications, trauma, and infection can also cause pancreatitis. Problems with the structure of the pancreas may also be a cause.
