Barrett’s Esophagus

What is Barrett’s esophagus?

With Barrett’s esophagus, your normal esophageal tissue is replaced with tissue that more closely resembles the lining of your small intestines. These tissue changes usually occur in the lower portion of your esophagus where it connects to your stomach. 

Though researchers are still investigating what causes the tissue to change, it’s believed to develop from chronic inflammation caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

People with Barrett’s esophagus are at greater risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma, which is a rare type of esophageal cancer. Even with a Barratt’s esophagus diagnosis, your risk of developing this type of cancer is low.

However, regular screenings and tissue biopsies are recommended for those diagnosed with Barrett’s esophagus because finding and treating cancer during the early stages increases your chances of a full recovery.

What are the symptoms of Barrett’s esophagus?

Barrett’s esophagus itself doesn’t cause symptoms. However, people with Barrett’s esophagus may experience the common symptoms associated with GERD, such as:

• Heartburn
• Chest pain
• Laryngitis
• Bad breath
• Bad taste in the back of the mouth
• Frequent respiratory infections

If you have GERD, the team at Digestive Disease Consultants of Orange County recommends regular visits to the office so they can monitor your symptoms and monitor you for complications like Barrett’s esophagus.

How is Barrett’s esophagus diagnosed?

The experienced team at Digestive Disease Consultants of Orange County performs an upper endoscopy and biopsy of your esophageal tissue to diagnose Barrett’s esophagus.

Your gastroenterologist may recommend the advanced diagnostic exam as part of your general GERD evaluation. During an endoscopy, to view and assess your esophageal tissue.

A tissue sample, called a biopsy, is taken and then sent to a lab for evaluation. The biopsy results can confirm or rule out Barrett’s esophagus. 

How is Barrett’s esophagus treated?

The gastroenterologists at Digestive Disease Consultants of Orange County create an individualized treatment plan for you to manage Barrett’s esophagus. Your specific treatment is based on the severity of the tissue changes (dysplasia) and your overall health.

To monitor for esophageal cancer, the team recommends regular endoscopies and biopsies. Your gastroenterologist also provides recommendations for managing your GERD, which may include lifestyle modification and medication.

If you have severe tissue changes, the team may recommend endoscopic ablative therapy, which destroys the tissue and stimulates the growth of normal esophageal tissue. 

Barrett’s esophagus requires ongoing medical care and monitoring. To schedule a consultation, call the nearest office of Digestive Disease Consultants of Orange County or book online today.